Wax yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev ua cov tswm ciab tswm ciab, uas tuaj yeem muab faib ua cov khoom siv dag zog thiab cov khoom siv dag zog. Ntuj waxes muaj xws li soy wax, beeswax, txiv maj phaub ciab, thiab ice wax. Artificial wax yog ua los ntawm paraffin, minerals thiab polymers muab rho tawm los ntawm roj av, thiab jelly wax kuj yog nyob rau hauv pawg no. Muaj kev nkag siab me me ntawm no. Ntau tus phooj ywg yuam kev xav tias cov khoom siv dag zog ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Qhov tseeb, nws tsis yog li ntawd. Qhov zoo-refined dag ciab yog kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis muaj tshuaj lom.
Wax yog ib tug complex sib tov ntawm cov organic tebchaw. Cov waxes sib txawv muaj cov tshuaj sib txawv thiab cov khoom siv lub cev. Thaum xaiv ib lub wax los yog ob peb waxes raws li cov khoom siv quav ciab rau cov tswm ciab tswm ciab, nws yuav tsum nkag siab qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom ntawm lawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tswj peb qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov tsim nyog melting point range, oxygen cov ntsiab lus thiab cov tshuaj tsw qab nthuav dav.
1. Paraffin
Paraffin wax yog ib hom ntxhia siv quav ciab thiab kuj yog hom roj av ciab; nws yog ib tug flaky los yog koob-zoo li tus siv lead ua refined los ntawm cov roj crude, thiab nws lub ntsiab tivthaiv yog ncaj-chain alkanes (kwv yees li 80 feem pua rau 95 feem pua). Raws li qib ntawm kev ua tiav thiab kev ua kom zoo, nws tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb hom: tag nrho cov khoom ua kom zoo nkauj paraffin wax, semi-refined paraffin wax thiab crude paraffin wax. Ntawm lawv, cov qub ob yog siv dav, feem ntau yog siv rau cov khoom noj thiab lwm yam khoom, xws li kev khaws txiv hmab txiv ntoo, daim ntawv siv quav ciab, crayons. Crude paraffin feem ntau yog siv los ua fiberboard, tarpaulin, thiab lwm yam vim nws cov roj cov ntsiab lus siab.
Paraffin wax muaj lub siab melting point thiab kuj nyuaj. Nws yog feem ntau haum rau tso quav ciab, xws li ntau yam duab ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab columnar ciab. Refined paraffin yog qib zaub mov thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb heev rau hlawv. Tus so ntawm cov uas tsis yog refined paraffin tsuas yog haum rau ornamental scented tswm ciab, tsis haum rau hlawv li scented tswm ciab.
2. Soy wax
Soy wax yog hais txog wax uas ua los ntawm hydrogenated soybean roj. Nws yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb rau kev ua cov tswm ciab, cov roj yam tseem ceeb thiab cov tswm ciab tswm ciab. Qhov zoo ntawm soybean wax yog tus nqi qis, lub khob siv quav ciab ua tsis tau tshem tawm lub khob, tsis tawg, cov xim yog sib npaug, thiab tsis budge. Hlav 30-50 feem pua ntev dua li paraffin. Non-toxic thiab environmentally friendly. Tsis muaj carcinogens yuav raug tsim thaum hlawv, thiab cov pov tseg yog biodegradable.
Mos soy wax yog feem ntau siv wax rau xuas tes ua tswm ciab, tab sis thaum yuav, nco ntsoov nug seb nws puas yog lub thawv muag muag lossis tawv soy wax. Thaum ua cov tshuaj tsw qab, cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo mos feem ntau yog siv, uas yog mos hauv kev ntxhib los mos thiab tsim nyog rau kev ua khob ciab. Nws yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab ntuj tsim, thiab nws hlawv tsis muaj pa taws dub. Nws yog ib qho zoo heev siv quav ciab. Nws yog tus nqi zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam tam sim no, thiab nws kuj yog thawj qhov kev xaiv rau ntau tus kws qhia tswm ciab tswm ciab ua tswm ciab.
3. Beeswax
Beeswax: Kuj hu ua daj ciab thiab beeswax. Beeswax yog ib yam khoom muaj roj zais cia los ntawm plaub khub ntawm cov qog ua kua mis hauv plab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm muv ntawm lub hnub nyoog zoo hauv cov muv colony. Beeswax muab faib ua beeswax thiab dawb beeswax. Tus nqi siab. High-quality beeswax muaj zib mu fragrance thiab yog ntuj thiab ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg. Nws yog tsuas yog siv los ua kom cov hardness thiab ntom ntawm cov quav ciab. Zoo li cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo tib yam, nws tuaj yeem tov nrog beeswax kom ntev lub sij hawm kub ntawm cov khoom tiav.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, vim tias beeswax muaj qhov siab melting point, yog qhov nyuaj, nkig, thiab shrinks heev thaum nws txias, nws yog ib qho yooj yim los tshem lub khob thiab deform thaum ua khob ciab. Feem ntau, nws yog 2: 1 nrog soybean wax lossis 3: 1 piv sib xyaw siv. Ua kom qhov smoothness ntawm cov quav ciab saum npoo, thiab nws yuav tsis ua rau cov tswm ciab ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntshiab heev.
4. Txiv maj phaub
Txiv maj phaub wax yeej yog ib hom roj. Txiv maj phaub wax kuj yog ib hom zaub wax. Nws cov khoom raw yog txiv maj phaub. Cov tswm ciab ua los ntawm cov txiv maj phaub wax yog mos, thiab qee zaum kuv siv me ntsis ntawm kuv txhais tes thaum cov txiv maj phaub ntshiab scented tswm ciab kub hnyiab, thiab nws yuav tsw qab txhua hmo. Ua tib zoo sim ntsuas kub ua ntej. Txawm hais tias txiv maj phaub ciab feem ntau kuj tsis tshua muaj kub, nws yuav tig mus rau hauv lub xeev ua kua ntawm li 40 degrees. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem rau kev siv sab, tab sis xyuam xim rau kev siv nyab xeeb.
Txiv maj phaub wax tsis muaj teeb meem rau tib neeg lub cev, thiab nws yog ib qho tswm ciab me me. Txiv maj phaub ciab nws tus kheej yog kim dua li taum ciab, yog li tus nqi yuav siab dua, tab sis qhov sib txawv yuav tsis loj heev. Thaum ua cov tswm ciab tswm ciab, ntxiv ib qho kev faib ua feem ntawm cov txiv maj phaub wax, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog los tiv thaiv cov ntxhiab tsw los ua ib lub qhov dej thaum hlawv, ua rau cov khib nyiab.
5. Ice Wax
Ice Wax yog tsim los ntawm cov roj muab rho tawm los ntawm txiv maj phaub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab ib feem nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog huab cua yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv formal zoo li ib tug snowflake. 100 feem pua ntawm cov nroj tsuag extraction, tsis haus luam yeeb combustion, degradable, ntuj thiab environmentally friendly. Nws yuav crystallize, thiab qhov kub thiab txias, ntau crystallization. Yog tias novices tswj tsis tau zoo, nws yuav nyuaj rau paj yam tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Combustion yuav tsis tsim teeb meem roj, haum rau ornamental tswm ciab.
